If the hinge washers are damaged, what should be done?

• A. Replace the hinge washers
• B. Tighten hinge screws only
• C. Lubricate and test
• D. Replace the entire door

Answer: (A)

Damaged hinge washers are part of the hinge’s spacing and bearing system, and they play a key role in keeping the door aligned and the hinge pins properly supported. When the washers are damaged, the hinge cannot maintain correct spacing and load distribution, which can cause misalignment, sagging, and accelerated wear. Replacing the washers restores the correct geometry and load path, so the door operates smoothly and safely.

Tightening screws won’t fix warped or crushed washers and can mask the underlying issue, potentially letting misalignment progress. Lubricating and testing don’t address the compromised bearing surface and spacing, so they’re not a proper fix for damaged washers. Replacing the entire door is unnecessary unless the door itself is damaged beyond repair or the hinge mounting is irreparably compromised.